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Pendulum Wave

About this simulation

Pendulum Wave shows fifteen pendulums whose lengths are set so each one completes exactly one more swing than its neighbor in a 60 second cycle. The group slides through waves, snakes and apparent chaos, then snaps back into line. Students can adjust the swing angle, drag to orbit the camera and follow the pattern phase readout. It is a striking way to teach that period depends on length, not on the mass of the bob, and a good opener for a lesson on periodic motion and phase.

What students can explore

  • Watch the full 60 second cycle and note when all fifteen bobs line up again.
  • Change the Swing slider from 5 to 40 degrees and compare how the pattern looks.
  • Drag to orbit the view and look along the row to see the pendulums as a single moving wave.
  • Follow the Pattern phase readout and predict when the next alignment will happen.
  • Compare the shortest and longest pendulums and count how many swings each makes per cycle.

Learning objectives

  1. 1Explain that a pendulum's period depends on its length.
  2. 2Describe how small differences in frequency create phase patterns.
  3. 3Predict when a group of oscillators will realign.
  4. 4Use the relation T = 2 pi times the square root of L over g qualitatively.

Questions teachers ask

Is the Pendulum Wave simulation free?

Yes. It is free, needs no sign-up and runs in any modern browser, including classroom whiteboards, tablets and Chromebooks.

Why do the pendulums form waves?

Each pendulum is slightly shorter than the last, so it swings a little faster. The small frequency differences make the bobs drift in and out of phase, which looks like a traveling wave until they all realign.

How do I use it in class?

Let it run for one cycle, ask students to predict the next alignment, then change the swing size and orbit the camera. Use the Pattern phase readout to check predictions.

Does the mass of the bob matter?

No. For a simple pendulum the period depends on length and gravity only, which is why changing the swing size slightly does not change when the bobs realign.

Embed this simulation

Drop it into your LMS, blog, or class site — free.

<iframe src="https://kiwibee.io/en/simulations/pendulum-wave-3d-simulation/embed" title="Pendulum Wave | KiwiBee" loading="lazy" allowfullscreen style="width:100%;height:min(70vh,620px);min-height:420px;border:0;border-radius:16px"></iframe>

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