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Flower Dissection & Pollination

About this simulation

Flower Dissection & Pollination 3D is a virtual botany lab covering angiosperm anatomy, insect pollination, double fertilisation, and fruit development. Students can click or drag any organ across the four floral whorls: green sepals (calyx), pink petals (corolla), pollen-bearing stamens (filament and anther), and the cutaway central carpel/pistil showing the stigma, style, ovary, and ovule. Dragging the golden pollinator bee from an anther to the stigma germinates a glowing pollen tube that carries sperm nuclei down the style into the ovule, followed by ovary swelling into a mature fruit pericarp.

What students can explore

  • Slide Dissection explode view to 100% to separate the sepals, petals, stamens, and central carpel radially for clear anatomical inspection.
  • Click each floral part—Sepal, Petal, Stamen Anther, Stigma, Style, Ovary, and Ovule—to read its organ function and reproductive whorl.
  • Drag the golden Pollinator Bee orb onto the central Stigma tip and watch the glowing sperm nucleus travel down the pollen tube into the ovule.
  • Advance the Fruit development stage slider to watch the petals wither while the ovary wall swells into a protective fruit around the seed.

Learning objectives

  1. 1Identify the four concentric whorls of a complete angiosperm flower: calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium.
  2. 2Distinguish between pollination (pollen transfer from anther to stigma) and fertilisation (fusion of gametes inside the ovule).
  3. 3Describe how a pollen grain germinates on the stigma and grows a pollen tube down the style to the ovule micropyle.
  4. 4Explain how the fertilised ovule develops into a seed while the surrounding ovary matures into a fruit.

Questions teachers ask

What is the difference between pollination and fertilisation?

Pollination is simply the transfer of pollen grains from the male anther to the female stigma, often by bees or wind. Fertilisation happens later when the pollen tube grows down the style and delivers sperm nuclei to fuse with the egg cell inside the ovule.

What is double fertilisation in flowering plants?

In angiosperms, the pollen tube delivers two sperm nuclei to the ovule: one fertilises the egg cell to form the diploid (2n) embryo zygote, while the second fuses with two polar nuclei to form the triploid (3n) food-storing endosperm.

Which part of the flower becomes the fruit and which becomes the seed?

After fertilisation, the ovule hardens and matures into the seed containing the embryo, while the surrounding ovary wall swells and ripens into the fruit (pericarp) to aid seed dispersal.

Embed this simulation

Drop it into your LMS, blog, or class site — free.

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