Ionic & Covalent Bonding

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دربارهٔ این شبیه‌سازی

Build NaCl, MgO, H₂, Cl₂ and O₂. Follow electrons through transfer or sharing and compare ionic lattices with molecules.

دانش‌آموزان چه چیزهایی را می‌توانند کاوش کنند

How many electrons move in MgO, and how many pairs are shared in O₂?
Only outer-shell electrons are drawn. Colours, dots and crosses track origins, not different electron types. Ionic grids are schematic lattice slices, not molecules. Lewis diagrams omit orbitals and 3D geometry; the octet shortcut is not universal.

اهداف یادگیری

1How many electrons move in MgO, and how many pairs are shared in O₂?

پرسش‌هایی که معلم‌ها می‌پرسند

How many electrons move in MgO, and how many pairs are shared in O₂?

Mg transfers two electrons to O, giving Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ with zero total charge. O₂ shares two pairs: a double bond.

About the model

Only outer-shell electrons are drawn. Colours, dots and crosses track origins, not different electron types. Ionic grids are schematic lattice slices, not molecules. Lewis diagrams omit orbitals and 3D geometry; the octet shortcut is not universal.

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